Turns out it is called a Velvet Mute. That makes sense because the Crown Royal bags are velvety. Velvet mutes decrease the sound by about 13 dB, but also give it the darker tone. The soft velvet material absorbs a lot of the energy in the sound, and also attenuating some higher frequencies, kind of of like sound proof walls. I found a really cool PDF that compares all the different kinds of mutes I've covered so far. http://iwk.mdw.ac.at/Forschung/pdf_dateien/1995e-MB-CAC-mutes.pdf
Its very comparative between different types of mutes. Disclaimer: it is in English but some of the graphs are in German. Things to note: ohne in German means without, so no mute. ppp represents the softest you can play, and fff represents the loudest you can play.
This brings me to my last question, why the Crown bag? Why not another velvety fabric. I asked a trumpet buddy of mine who had one why he went with the Crown bag. His answer? " It looks classy and it looks like I have just enjoyed a bottle." Good enough for me
They've been used that way as long as I can remember.
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